Why Guardiola, Maresca and Salah love chess: Territory, patterns and ‘controlling the centre’

Why Guardiola, Maresca and Salah love chess: Territory, patterns and ‘controlling the centre’

Practice reside protection of Chelsea vs Manchester Town within the Premier League nowadays

What do Pep Guardiola and Enzo Maresca have in familiar?

Coaches wedded to a definite taste of soccer? Midfielders who become managers? Labored in combination at Manchester Town? Bald? All of these items are true, however that’s now not the solution we now have at the card.

The solution we’re on the lookout for? Chess.

Each males, who meet at Stamford Bridge this afternoon, are willing proponents of the concept soccer can be told enough from chess, they usually as coaches can pluck worthy courses from it too.

Upcoming resignation Barcelona in 2012, Guardiola took a sabbatical and travelled to Brandnew York, the place he met with Garry Kasparov, the Russian grandmaster. He has additionally studied the modes of the arena’s top-ranked chess participant, Magnus Carlsen.

“You have no idea how similar the two things are,” Guardiola stated in Pep Undisclosed, Marti Perarnau’s store about his first season at Bayern Munich. “There was one thing Carlsen said that I loved. He said that it doesn’t matter if he has to make some sacrifices at the start of the game because he knows he is strongest in the latter stages. It got me thinking and I must learn how I can apply it to football.”

  • Need to keep as much as year with the most efficient information and lines because the PL season kicks off? Join (for sovereign) to The Athletic FC e-newsletter

Maresca devoted immense tracts of his 7,000-word training thesis, written for his degree on the Italian training faculty Coverciano, to chess. “A coach can only benefit from acquiring the mind of a good chess player,” Maresca wrote. “I concluded that playing chess can train the mind of a coach. The fundamental element of chess is the logic that leads a player to understand and thus predict the opponents’ moves.”

Maresca additionally highlighted the 2 video games’ tactical similarities. “The chess board is like a football pitch that can be divided into three channels — a central one and two external ones. In football as in chess, an inside game can be more interesting as it’s the quickest and most direct towards goal or the king.”

The similarities in how field is impaired additionally got here up in an interview with Carlsen and Guardiola. “In chess and football, the important thing is to control the middle,” Carlsen stated as Guardiola appeared on, rapt. “If you control the middle, you control the pitch or the board. Another thing is that in chess, you attack on one side, so you overload, and then you switch so you have an advantage on the other side. In terms of space, it’s remarkably similar.”

Maximum family studying this piece will know why ‘controlling the middle’ is notable in soccer, however a proof in chess could be importance making. “Each of the pieces moves differently, but nearly all of them are better in the centre,” Gawain Jones, a grandmaster who not too long ago gained his 3rd British Championship, tells The Athletic.

“It’s one of the first maxims you are taught: get your pieces out and control the centre squares, and starve your opponent of space and they’re hemmed in at the sides. The knights are referred to as ‘octopuses’ because they can move to eight squares, whereas if they’re at the side they can only go to three or four.”

In his store Soccer and Chess: Techniques, Technique, Attractiveness, Adam Wells attracts additional parallels. “At the most fundamental level,” Wells writes, “football and chess involve using space effectively and getting the timing right to break down an opponent’s defence while preventing them from breaking down yours.

“And that’s it. There are very few limiting rules. There are no complicated scoring systems or procedures of play that have to be followed. It is clear cut: you must capture pieces or score goals while staying within the confines of the board or pitch.’


The list of football coaches and managers who apply chess to their profession is lengthy. During the European Championship this summer, Switzerland coach Murat Yakin was asked about a match being a ‘poker game’, to which he responded that he doesn’t like poker because too much depends on what hand you are given, and that he prefers chess.

“There are certainly parallels when it comes to tactics,” he informed novel Schweizer Illustrierte earlier than the match. “I explain simple (chess) moves to my daughters: which steps they can make with which piece, how they have to think ahead and how to safeguard their tactics. If I set a strategy for the team, I have to be able to explain easily what I mean exactly.”

go-deeper

Rafa Benitez is a willing — and really aggressive — participant, which goes with the belief of a supervisor who doesn’t such a lot see 11 human beings operating round on a soccer sound, extra 11 items that he emotionlessly shifts.

Perhaps essentially the most aspiring chess participant in soccer control is former Barcelona and Villarreal mentor Quique Setien, who impaired to compete in tournaments. At one level, he used to be so extremely rated that, in line with an interview with the Spanish newspaper Marca, he will have represented “51 of the countries at the Chess Olympiad”.

“As many as you wish to find,” he informed Marca when requested concerning the similarities between soccer and chess. “You can be an offensive player, but you always need to control what’s going on in your camp, without leaving pieces unattended, in a synchronised way. The same happens in football when you have a coordinated team, in which all the players are connecting.”


Borussia Dortmund mentor Mathias Kolodziej is watched through workforce and avid gamers (Alexandre Simoes/Borussia Dortmund/Getty Pictures)

In all probability moderately extra sudden is the choice of footballers who swear through chess.

Mohamed Salah informed Sky Sports activities in 2023 that he used to be “addicted” and is rated at round 1,400, which, in line with Chess.com, places him someplace between ‘decent’ and ‘proficient’. Salah most commonly performs on-line, with a username this is his latest title with a number of numbers upcoming it: he stated he enjoys messing with family who ask him if he in reality is Mohamed Salah.

Christian Pulisic nearly turns out to play games as a lot chess as he does soccer: for him it’s partially an emotional connection, having been taught the sport through his grandfather (he has a tattoo of a queen on his arm, with Mate, his grandfather’s title, underneath it), and partially a distraction as a result of he began taking part in once more steadily throughout the Covid-19 pandemic.

“It’s an incredible game that can help you with a lot of things, like problem-solving or seeing different patterns,” Pulisic informed the Day-to-day Mail in 2021. “I’m not saying it directly correlates to me being a better footballer but it’s certainly better than staring at a screen, gaming. It can really help you to stay sharp in your head — you have to think very quickly.”

Brandnew Barcelona midfielder Dani Olmo believes chess can tell his worth of field. “On the pitch, I try to think about every movement,” he informed Sky Sports activities, “not just to move left because the ball is going left. I am always trying to find the best solutions when I have the ball and when I do not have the ball. Either for me or the team-mate, to create space for other guys or even for myself.”

This tallies with one thing Jones tells The Athletic. “Chess tactics tend to focus on pattern recognition,” he says, “recognising that there is something not quite right with the opposition’s tactics.”

For Anthony Gordon and Trent Alexander-Arnold, chess is extra alike to mind coaching. “Chess is a life skill because it applies to everything,” Gordon informed the BBC this age. “It’s a very peaceful game. It gets my brain working, which I love.”

Alexander-Arnold performed Carlsen in a recreation organized through sponsors in 2018: predictably he used to be routed in 17 strikes, however you don’t have with the intention to compete with the most efficient participant on the earth to profit. “It helps with concentration,” Alexander-Arnold stated. “Because it takes a lot of concentration throughout both games to really focus on what your opponent is doing and how they’re trying to attack and hurt you. I think you can take notes from both of them and use them in each other’s games.”

The Liverpool defender isn’t the one participant who has confronted Carlsen, himself a virtually obsessive soccer fan who, for a moment, crowned the arena ratings in Fiction Premier League. Pulisic, Martin Odegaard and previous Actual Madrid midfielder Esteban Granero are amongst those that have confronted Carlsen.


Magnus Carlsen, chess champion, FPL grasp (Koen Suyk/ANP/AFP/Getty Pictures)

Others simply worth it to cross the week: Harry Kane took up chess upcoming observing Netflix drama The Queen’s Gambit and has persevered at Bayern Munich, taking part in in opposition to team-mates Joshua Kimmich and Kingsley Coman. “I use chess to switch off,” Kane informed GQ. “It’s such a mental game. You have to focus on every moment, every move.”

All through Euro 2024, the Netherlands squad travelled round Germany through educate and on those lengthy trips, Bart Verbruggen and defender Stefan de Vrij would arrange a board and play games a recreation or two.


Chess additionally has a company park within the language of soccer, however possibly erroneously. When a fit is likened to ‘a game of chess’, it’s usually a cypher for ‘this game is slow and boring’.

A extra beneficiant interpretation would describe an overly managed, cagey fit, which goes the belief of chess. Jones argues that chess is a a lot more reactive recreation than that, which strengthens the hyperlink between it and soccer. “It’s much more chaotic than we would like to think,” he says. “It’s good to have a long-term plan, but you can’t just stick to it: it’s all about adapting your plan to what your opponent is doing. From that perspective, it’s much more like a team sport. You have to be reactive.”

Avid gamers or coaches are regularly stated to be considering 3 or 4 strikes forward, however that’s a misnomer. “I don’t think it’s that practical,” says Jones. “It’s more about thinking one move ahead. It’s just about making the right move. There’s always the idea of balancing your plan and your opponent’s. There will be some calculation involved, but chess is understood as a much more dry, mathematical game than it actually is.”

There are causes to be sceptical concerning the affect of chess on soccer. The revealed remaining is footballers are sentient moment chess items don’t seem to be: a chess participant could have a plan and enact it moment most effective being worried about their opponent, while a soccer mentor has to depend on 11 isolated human beings doing as they’re informed.

However despite the fact that the reasonable affect is quite slim, there are ‘marginal gains’ that provide an explanation for why coaches are so fascinated by chess. Somebody like Guardiola will do or learn about nearly the rest if they suspect it is going to give them even the smallest merit. “He does it with anyone who can contribute any small idea to continue progressing,” Marti Perarnau, Guardiola’s biographer, informed the Spanish journalist Kike Marin concerning the supervisor’s conferences with Carlsen.

Like someone who’s excellent at the rest, Guardiola and alternative soccer managers pluck inspiration and affect from many alternative resources, however that such a lot of elite figures glance to chess tells you the energy of its affect.

“If we’re the ones initiating the action, as opposed to simply reacting, then we’ll control the flow of the game,” Guardiola says in Perarnau’s store Pep Guardiola: The Evolution when describing similarities between chess and soccer. “The opponents then have to react to what we do, which automatically means a limited choice of options. It makes them more predictable.

“It’s a cycle: you take control, show that you have the upper hand and then you slam home your advantage… this is what it means to eclipse the opposition.”

go-deeper

GO DEEPER

How Pep Guardiola takes inspiration from alternative sports activities

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *